what does it mean to be hpv high risk?
HPV (man papillomavirus) is a virus that spreads through sexual contact. It causes cervical cancer and other cancers. The HPV vaccine can protect you from HPV and the cancers it causes. But does the HPV vaccine help if you lot're already infected? Yep — while it'due south best to get the vaccine before you come in contact with HPV, you lot tin can still get the vaccine later you've had the virus.
In that location are over 200 different types of HPV. Some don't cause whatsoever symptoms, while some crusade genital warts or cancers. HPV 6 and 11 are the types virtually likely to cause warts. HPV 16, xviii, 31 and 33 are most likely to cause cancer.
HPV is a very common virus. In fact, the Centers for Disease Command and Prevention (CDC) says that nearly all unvaccinated adults volition become HPV at to the lowest degree once. Only the vaccine can prevent HPV infections with the high-risk types that crusade genital warts and cancer.
Yes. The HPV vaccine has been available for over fifteen years now, and evidence shows that it'south both prophylactic and constructive at preventing cervical cancer and genital warts.
Since the vaccine was introduced in 2006, it has successfully decreased infections with the HPV types that cause cancers and genital warts by 88% in teen girls and by 81% in immature adult women.
What Cancers Does the HPV Vaccine Prevent?
The HPV vaccine mainly protects against cervical cancer. But it tin can also forbid other cancers, including:
- Vaginal cancer
- Anal cancer
- Throat, rima oris, head and neck cancers
The vaccine prevents cancers in both men and women.
Who Can Get the HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is available to anybody ages 9 to 45, but it works best when you get it at the recommended age — and before you start having sex.
Preteens
The CDC recommends that all preteens (girls and boys) become the HPV vaccine at age 11 or 12. Preteens need ii doses, six to 12 months autonomously. While 11 to 12 is the recommended time, all children ages 9 to 14 tin go the two dose serial.
Teens and young adults
Teens and immature adults ages 15 to 26 need three doses of the vaccine. The CDC also recommends the HPV vaccine for anybody in this age group who didn't already get it as a preteen. Just remember that the before you get the vaccine, the more constructive it is.
Adults
People ages 26 to 45 can besides become the HPV vaccine. But it may non be correct for everyone in this historic period group. So if you're in this age grouping and oasis't gotten the HPV vaccine still, talk with your doctor to decide if it's right for you.
Does the HPV Vaccine Help If I'k Already Infected with HPV?
Yes. Even if you've already had HPV, the vaccine tin nevertheless help protect you lot.
This is because the vaccine protects confronting the 9 nearly loftier-risk strains of HPV. So fifty-fifty if you've already been infected, information technology'due south unlikely that you've had all 9 types covered past the vaccine. The vaccine protects you from the other high-run a risk strains you haven't had — and that tin can prevent hereafter infections that could pb to warts or cancers.
If you lot've had HPV in the by, talk with your doctor about whether the HPV vaccine is right for yous.
How Much Does the HPV Vaccine Price?
For many people, the HPV vaccine is free. That's because information technology'due south a recommended preventive service that insurance plans have to comprehend under the Affordable Intendance Human action. But bank check with your insurance company to brand sure — especially if you're over historic period 26.
If your child needs the HPV vaccine and doesn't accept vaccine coverage through your insurance, you may be eligible for assistance through the Vaccines for Children programme.
Resource Links:
- "HPV Vaccine" via Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- "Cancers Associated with Human Papillomavirus (HPV)" via CDC
- "Man Papillomavirus (HPV) Statistics" via CDC
- "HPV Vaccine: Who Needs It, How It Works" via Mayo Clinic
- "Homo Papillomavirus Vaccines: An Updated Review" via Vaccines (Basel)
- "Safety of Human Papillomavirus Vaccines: An Updated Review" via Drug Safety
- "HPV Vaccination and the Take chances of Invasive Cervical Cancer" via New England Journal of Medicine
- "Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: From Clinical Studies to Immunization Programs" International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/hpv-vaccine?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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